اختبار حساسية الجراثيم المسببة لأخماج الجهاز البولي للصادات الحيوية

Abstract

   A retrospective analysis of the medical laboratory records of 540 patients diagnosed with outside-hospital urinary tract infections, in the years 2020-2024, was conducted. The results showed that the most common causative agent was Enterobacter spp at 78.33% and Escherichia coli at 8.11%, followed by Proteus spp, Acitenobacter spp, Klebsiella spp, Staphylococcus spp, and Staphylococcus aureus at 2.7% each.

The activity of antibiotics against these isolates was determined, and the sensitivity of Enterobacter spp isolates to Impinen was observed at 83.33%, Escherichia coli isolates to Ciprofloxacin, Nitrofuran, Vancomycin at 100%, Proteus spp isolates to Co-trimoxazole, Gentamycin, Levofloxacin, Teicoplanin, Vancomycin at 100%, Acitenobacter spp isolates to Imipenem at 100%, Klebsiella spp isolates to Amikacin, Cefpodoxime at 100%, Staphylococcus spp isolates to Cefepime, Imipenem, Nitrofuran, Teicoplanin at 100%, and Staphylococcus aureus isolates were sensitive to Amikacin, Cephdroxil, Cefepime, Cefatoxime, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin, Imipenem were 100% susceptible. My pseudomonas isolates were 100% susceptible to Amikacin, Ciftriaxone, Imipenem, Norfloxacin, Tobramycin.

   Isolates of all species were moderately sensitive or resistant to other antibiotics used in the analyses, which did not show growth inhibition activity against these bacteria.