The Relationship Between Psychological Rigidity and Social Support among Patients with Type II of Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide, affecting more than 460 million people according to the International Diabetes Federation reports (IDF, 2021). The study of the relationship between psychological rigidity and social support among its patients aims to enhance treatment adherence and reduce complications. This research employed a descriptive correlational approach on a sample of 150 patients selected via convenience sampling, with data collected through a demographic/health form, the Psychological Rigidity Scale (Makhimar, 2002; 48 items across three dimensions: commitment, control, challenge), and the Social Support Scale (Naderimagham et al., 2012; translated by Al-Rifai, 2023; 30 items across five dimensions: nutrition, physical activities, self-monitoring of blood sugar, diabetic foot care, smoking). Results revealed a moderate positive correlation between psychological rigidity (moderate in three-quarters of the sample) and social support (moderate in half the sample and low in one-third), with significant differences in rigidity favoring males, employees, and smokers, and in support favoring the 30-40 age group, males, singles, retirees, smokers, and those with good economic status. The study recommends enhancing social support through interactive programs, integrating psychological therapy to bolster rigidity, developing coping skills, conducting future research on cultural factors, and adopting comprehensive health policies.