دور استخدام الآلات والأسمدة في تحسين الكفاءة الاقتصادية لزراعة الشعير في سورية

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the role of using machinery and fertilizers in improving the economic efficiency of barley cultivation in Syria during the period from 2010 to 2023. To achieve this, data from annual agricultural statistical collections was analyzed, focusing on the main barley-growing regions, such as Aleppo, Idlib, and Deir ez-Zor.

A descriptive analytical approach was used to evaluate the relationship between the use of agricultural machinery and fertilizers, on the one hand, and costs, revenues, and returns, on the other.

The results showed a positive correlation between the use of agricultural technology and increased economic efficiency of barley crops. The use of agricultural machinery and fertilizers resulted in a reduction in costs by an average of 47.87 Syrian pounds per hectare, contributing to improved competitiveness for farmers.

 Revenues also increased by an average of 67.85 Syrian pounds per hectare, significantly increasing profitability. Furthermore, the results showed an increase in yield by an average of 0.037 kg per hectare, demonstrating the significant benefits that accrue to farmers when investing in modern technology.